Page 46 - History of Tirupathi Balaji and comparison of Sri Vaishnava
P. 46

unborn, becomes manifest, just as fi re becomes manifest by the friction of arani wood. Arani
        wood is used to ignite a sacrifi cial fi re without matches or any other fl ame. It
        ignites by friction. Similarly, the Supreme Lord appears when there is friction
        between devotees and non-devotees. When Krishna appears, He appears in
        full, including within Himself all His expansions, such as Narayana, and the
        quadruple expansions of Vasudeva, Sankarsana, Aniruddha and Pradyumna.
        Krishna is always integrated with His other incarnations, like Nrsimhadeva,
        Varaha, Vamana, Nara-Narayana, Hayagriva and Ajita. In Vrindaban Lord
        Krishna sometimes exhibits the functions of such incarnations by performing
        incredible pastimes like killing horrible demons to lifting mountains.
            In the Brahmanda Purana, it is said,  The same Personality who is known in
        Vaikuntha as the four-handed Narayana, the friend of all living entities, and in the milk
        ocean as the Lord of Svetadvipa. And who is the best of all purusa (spiritual personalities),
        appeared as the son of Nanda (Krishna’s foster  father). In a fi re there are many sparks of
        different dimensions; some of them are very big, and some are small. The small sparks are
        compared to the living entities, and the big sparks are compared to the Vishnu expansions
        of Lord Krishna. All the incarnations emanate from Krishna, and after the end of their
        pastimes they again merge with Krishna.
            Therefore, in the various Puranas Krishna is described sometimes as
        Narayana, sometimes as Ksirodakasayi Vishnu, Garbhodakadsayi Vishnu and
        sometimes as Vaikunthanatha, the Lord of Vaikuntha (Narayana). Because
        Krishna is always full, Mula-Sankarsana is in Krishna or expanded from Him.
        Mula-sankarsana means the following: Balarama is the fi rst expansion of
        Krishna. He expands Himself in fi ve forms: (1) Maha-sankarsana or the fi rst
        quadruple expansion that manifests the entire spiritual world, then a second
        quadruple expansion that manifests the material world in which there are (2)
        Karanabdhisayi Vishnu,(3) Garbhodakasayi Vishnu, (4) Ksirodakasayi Vishnu,
        and (5) Sesa. These fi ve plenary (absolute) portions are responsible for both the
        spiritual and material cosmic manifestations. In these fi ve forms Lord Balarama
        assists Lord Krishna in His activities. The fi rst four of these forms are responsible
        for the cosmic manifestations, whereas Sesa is responsible for personal service to
        the Lord. Sesa is called Ananta, or unlimited, because He assists the Personality
        of Godhead in His unlimited expansions by performing an unlimited variety of
        services. Sri Balarama is the servitor Godhead who serves Lord Krishna in all
        affairs of existence and knowledge.

            Since all the incarnations are manifested from Mula-sankarsana, it should
        be understood that He can manifest different incarnations by His supreme will,
        even in the presence of Krishna. For example, when Krishna was in Vrindaban,
        Balarama was always with Him. During the pastimes of Rama, the Lord met
        Parasurama who is an incarnation of the Lord. Srinivasa met Lord Varaha on
        the Tirumala mountain. Krishna and Arjuna went to meet Maha Vishnu. There
        are many examples of multiple incarnations being present at the same time in the
        pastimes of the Lord. This is explained by Lord Caitanya as acintya bhedabheda
        tattva – the absolute truth is inconceivable and simultaneous oneness and
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